NEW YORK CITY - The attorney for Cor executive Joseph Gerardi said he is unable to reconcile the mixed verdict rendered in the New York corruption case against a top Cuomo aide and two Syracuse businessmen.
Milton Williams Joseph Gerardi's attorney gives closing statement. Artwork by Aggie Whelan Kenny
Gerardi was acquitted while his business partner Steven Aiello was convicted of conspiring to commit honest services fraud. Joseph Percoco, a former top aide to Gov. Andrew Cuomo, was convicted of three of six charges.
A mistrial was declared for Braith Kelly on charges that he provided a low-show job to Percoco's wife.
"I honestly don't know," Gerardi's attorney Milt Williams said of the verdict. "I can't even try to interpret it."
Aiello's attorney Steve Coffey said he planned to appeal, calling the verdict inconsistent.
Aiello's cheeks reddened as the guilty verdict was read.
His son, Steven Aiello Jr. put his head down and held it with one hand. He nodded back and forth. His father was accused of bribing Percoco to arrange a raise for the son while he was employed in Cuomo's office.
Aiello's and Gerardi's wives cried after the verdict was read. Aiello's daughter also cried.
"Their families are very close," Williams said.
"It's awful,'' Williams said. "I'm very relieved for Joe Gerardi. I feel very bad for Steve Aiello and his family."
A Manhattan jury on Tuesday convicted Joe Percoco, New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo's former “right-hand man” in the state capital of Albany, capping a marathon federal bribery trial that was punctuated by the arrest of the government's star witness.
LOHUD: Joe Percoco, Andrew Cuomo's ex-aide, guilty of 3 felonies in bribery case link below
Mar 06, 2018 — The jury is deadlocked in the federal corruption trial of Joseph Percoco, former top aide to Gov. Andrew Cuomo. Judge Valerie Caproni told them to go back and resume deliberations.
The jurors in the bribery trial of Percoco and three other defendants, now in its seventh week, told the Judge Caproni Tuesday that they are deadlocked, and that the only thing they can agree on is that they disagree.
“We have some very fundamental differences and nobody wants to compromise our own beliefs and/or process,” one juror’s note reads.
With a second major winter storm in less than a week forecast for Wednesday, three jurors begged to quit, saying they were physically and emotionally drained and could no longer continue.
The jury has deliberated for about 20 hours since it was given the case on March 1st.
Gov. Cuomo has said he won’t comment on the trial until it’s over. He was asked about the deadlock during a storm briefing conference call. He said, “that will be a matter for the judge to handle.”
Jury deliberations began Thursday in the federal corruption trial of Joseph Percoco, a former top aide to Governor Andrew Cuomo, and three corporate executives who were allegedly involved in a criminal conspiracy to pay Percoco bribes in exchange for favorable official actions in their efforts to do business with the state government.
Barry Bohrer closing statement by Aggie Whelan Kenny
In federal district court in lower Manhattan on Thursday morning, the prosecution offered its rebuttal to the defense’s closing arguments from the previous two days, capping a six-week long trial that has exposed the inner workings of the state government and put on display the actions and behavior of Percoco, whom Cuomo once referred to as “my father's third son.” The trial has raised questions about what Cuomo knew about Percoco’s activities, including his former top aide’s use of a government office while technically on leave to run Cuomo’s reelection campaign.
The charges against Percoco and his co-defendants -- Peter Galbraith Kelly, Joseph Gerardi and Steven Aiello -- stem from two separate bribery schemes tied together by the government’s key witness, former lobbyist Todd Howe, who pleaded guilty to facilitating payments totalling more than $300,000 from the executives to Percoco and his wife, Lisa Percoco.
Percoco and the others have been charged with ten felony counts of solicitation and payment of bribes and gratuities, conspiracy to commit honest services fraud, extortion under the color of official right and conspiracy to commit extortion under the color of official right, wire fraud, and making false statements to federal investigators. (One extortion charge, related to actions Percoco took while he was working on the governor’s reelection campaign in 2014, was dismissed by U.S. District Judge Valerie Caproni on Monday.)
One of the schemes involved real estate developer COR Development and it’s executives Gerardi and Aiello. The second involved energy firm Competitive Power Ventures and Kelly, who is accused of giving Percoco’s wife a “low-show” job paying $90,000 annually.
Defense attorney Daniel Gitner closing by Aggie Whelan Kenny
The defense largely based its case on attacking Howe’s credibility as a witness, claiming that he manipulated Percoco and the others into the schemes. Once he was caught for his own crimes, the defense attorneys claimed, he pointed fingers to try and reduce his prison sentence. That argument was bolstered in part when Howe was arrested during the trial for violating his cooperation agreement with the government.
Prosecutors, however, have pointed to other evidence, including thousands of emails, that they say shows the corrupt agreements struck between the defendants. Howe’s testimony formed only a part of their case, they claim, and was far from the foundation of the prosecution.
“Their best defense is to make you think it all comes down to Todd Howe,” said prosecutor Janis Echenberg, in the government’s rebuttal Thursday morning. “See the defense arguments for what they are. They are asking for a free pass. They’re saying ‘We dealt with a bad guy so we should get away with it.’”
“This whole fishing sideshow,” Echenberg told the jury, “You’re being played hook, line and sinker.”
“Even if there was a friendship between them...you don’t get a pass on bribery just because you’re bribing a friend,” she added.
After Echenberg’s plea to the jury for a guilty verdict, Judge Caproni addressed the jury, reading through a 40-page booklet of all the charges against the defendants and instructing them to carefully consider their decision.
Later in the day, the jury sought clarification on whether Percoco had to have been a public official throughout the duration of the two schemes he is accused of participating in in order to be found guilty. The prosecution had argued that though Percoco left state government to work on the governor’s reelection campaign, he still wielded his influence within state government to pressure officials for favorable action towards his co-defendants. The defense, on the other hand, in the words of Percoco’s lawyer Barry Bohrer, said Percoco couldn’t possibly have been “selling his office” during the campaign since “he had no office to sell.” Courtroom artwork by Aggie Whelan Kenny
https://nypost.com/author/priscilla-degregory/and bruce golding
Joseph Percoco’s lawyer broke out the ziti defense during closing arguments at his corruption trial Wednesday — urging jurors not to condemn the former top aide to Gov. Cuomo for using TV gangster slang.
“It’s not the language of criminals just because someone watches ‘The Sopranos’ and picks up phrases from ‘The Sopranos,’” defense lawyer Barry Bohrer said.
Bohrer also tried to blame tainted prosecution witness Todd Howe forPercoco’s use of the term “ziti,”saying: “You’ll find 16 ziti emails and the score is 14 to 2 — 14 instances when Todd Howe mentions the word and two in which Joe does.”“Millions of people would be in jumpsuits for having watched ‘The Sopranos’ and picked up language if that were the case.”
Prosecutors contend the pasta reference was code for the $300,000-plus in bribes Howe allegedly helped Percoco pocket in a “pay-to-play” scheme with two companies doing business with the state.
But Bohrer tried turning those allegations into a joke when he asked the judge to give jurors their lunch break five minutes early.
“I hate talking about ziti while they are waiting for lunch,” he said to laughter in the Manhattan federal courtroom. Judge Valerie Caproni denied the request and told Bohrer to continue as scheduled until 12:30 p.m.
MANHATTAN (CN) – Quoting an email that has put “Sopranos” lingo on
the lips of every politician in Albany, a federal prosecutor told jurors
Tuesday that the indicted former aide to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo
mentioned ziti for a reason.
“This is how criminals talk,” said Assistant U.S. Attorney David
Zhou, delivering his closing statement this morning in the trial of
Joseph Percoco.
A former influential figure in the Cuomo political dynasty, Percoco
faces decades in prison if convicted of a more than $300,000 bribery
scheme. The government says Percoco traded favors on projects throughout
New York to procure low-show work for his wife, and let his HBO viewing
habits shine.
“Herb, where the hell is the ziti?” Percoco wrote in one email to a lobbyist whose real name is Todd Howe.
Percoco trial closing argument by Assistant US Atty David Zhou, Judge Valerie E. Caproni, far right, Joseph Percoco. Beginning his summation with this line, Zhou went through Percoco’s
various other mentions of ziti to demonstrate for the jury that there
was more than pasta on the plate when Percoco wrote about exploiting his
political connections for the benefit of energy company Competitive
Power Ventures and real estate firm COR Development.
Howe is the government’s only cooperating witness, and defense
attorneys for Percoco and his co-defendants have attacked the convicted
former lobbyist’s credibility throughout trial.
An exceptionally shaky witness, even by the standards of government
informants, Howe’s eight days of federal testimony was interrupted
earlier this month when he was rearrested on charges that he committed a new offense to top off the eight federal crimes to which he already confessed.
“Ladies and gentleman, make no mistake,” said Milton Williams, who
represents COR executive Joseph Gerardi. “The government’s case is
heavily leveraged on Todd Howe.”
Zhou tried meanwhile to paint Howe’s sins as extraneous.
“They are trying to distract you from the clear evidence of guilt in this case,” the prosecutor told the New York jury.
Zhou
noted that Howe may have had tagged along with Percoco into New York’s
corridors of power, but that the case also rests on incriminating
emails, financial records and other documents.
“You don’t need an insider view to convict these defendants,” Zhou said. “They convict themselves.”
Introduced
as evidence in the bribery trial of Joseph Percoco, this prototype of a
corporate logo for Competitive Power Venture was drawn by Percoco’s
wife, Lisa Percoco, whom the energy company paid $90,000 a year. “A
picture is worth a thousand words, and this one was worth thousands of
dollars,” Assistant U.S. Attorney David Zhou told the jury on Feb. 27.
One of piece of evidence the government introduced is a pamphlet that
Percoco’s wife, Lisa, made during her $90,000-a-year teaching job for a
Competitive Power Ventures educational initiative.
Crunching the numbers, Zhou quipped that the jury put more time on
the trial than Lisa Percoco put in on an average of three hours a month
over the course of three years.
“Some pictures are worth a thousand words, but this one was worth
thousands of dollars,” Zhou said, referring to a pamphlet bearing the
energy company’s light-bulb logo. “This is a staggering amount of money
for a piddling amount of work.”
Before summations began, Percoco caught a break when U.S. District Judge Valerie Caproni dismissed an extortion charge
against him on a technicality. The extortion statute applied only to
holders of political office, and Percoco had been working on Cuomo’s
political campaign during the time of the alleged defense.
Percoco and the three executives accused of bribing him now face a combined total of 10 remaining offenses.
Defense attorneys for four men will try to persuade the jury of their
innocence as summations continue. The other attorneys left to make
their case to the jury represent Percoco, former CPV executive Peter
Galbraith Kelly and COR President Steven Aiello.
The prosecution’s star witness against a former aide to Gov. Andrew
Cuomo admitted on the stand Tuesday that he himself is “in a boatload of
trouble” following his arrest last week.
Ex-lobbyist Todd Howe returned to the witness stand in Manhattan federal court for the first time since he got locked up Thursday night — and was immediately questioned by a defense lawyer about getting nabbed in his hotel room by the feds.
Howe told jurors he spent the weekend in jail and woke up there
Tuesday morning, but that it was “uncertain” how long he’d have to
remain behind bars.
When asked why he got busted, Howe ( pictured on statnd) said: “It was my understanding
that the government thought I might have broken my bail agreement.”
Under cross-examination by defense lawyer Daniel Gitner (pictured) — whose
previous questioning led to his incarceration — Howe also tried to walk
back his admission that he lied to his credit-card company to avoid
paying for a $600 stay at the Waldorf Astoria hotel.
Howe racked up the bill while visiting New York City in 2016 to meet with the feds and hammer out his cooperation deal.
“I didn’t remember in October where I had stayed and what I had done, and I was disputing. I wasn’t denying it,” he said.
Artwork by Aggie Whelan Kenny
“I had dozens of hotels and whatever….I wasn’t denying that I
stayed there, I was just disputing it because I wasn’t certain as to at
that point, five months later, if I had or I hadn’t. I just didn’t
recall.”
Gitner then asked Howe — who got special permission from the judge to
trade his jail garb for a black suit, white shirt and light blue,
patterned tie — “Do you agree with me today that you’re in more trouble
today than you have ever been in your entire life?”
“I believe I’m in a boatload of trouble, all together,” Howe answered.
During his two previous days of cross-examination, Howe was grilled
about his admitted decades of lying, cheating and stealing, and he
testified Tuesday that he repeatedly assured prosecutors he was a
“changed” man.
“Every time I walked in the door, I was representing myself as being honest and truthful,” he said.
Howe claims to have helped execs at two companies doing business with
the state funnel more than $300,000 in bribes to then-Cuomo aide Joseph
Percoco.
Star witness Todd Howe, on stand Artwork by Aggie Whelan Kenny
Star Witness in Bribery Trial Grilled on Finances, Legal Woes
The star witness in the corruption trial for Joseph Percoco, a former aide to Gov. Andrew Cuomo accused of taking part in bribery schemes, was effectively…
The star witness in the corruption trial for Joseph Percoco, a former aide to Gov. Andrew Cuomo accused of taking part in bribery schemes, was effectively placed on trial himself Thursday as defense attorneys for a second day tried to erode the witness’s credibility by focusing on his past legal and financial misadventures.
Percoco, who was close enough to the Cuomo family that Gov. Mario Cuomo, Andrew Cuomo’s father, once referred to Percoco as his “third son,” is accused of taking more than $315,000 in bribes from two firms seeking to do business with the state.
Prosecutors say executives from Competitive Power Ventures, who sought a power purchase agreement from the state for a new power plant in Orange County, bribed Percoco by giving his wife a “low-show” job as an education consultant that paid a $90,000 annual salary.
They also allege that executives from COR Development, which sought government contracts for projects in Syracuse, paid $35,000 in bribes to Percoco so that he could help navigate their projects through bureaucratic red tape.
Eight defendants were charged with participating in the schemes, who have been divided into two trial groups.
Percoco is standing trial alongside former CPV executive Peter Galbraith Kelly Jr. and former COR executives Steven Aiello and Joseph Gerardi.
But through Wednesday and Thursday, the defendants’ alleged crimes have been overshadowed by the past of star witness Todd Howe (pictured), a
former lobbyist for Whiteman Osterman & Hanna who says he helped
facilitate relationships between Percoco and the executives.
He pleaded guilty to
eight felony counts as part of an agreement with the prosecution.
Throughout the cross-examination, kicked off on Wednesday by Schulte
Roth & Zabel partner Barry Bohrer, ( pictured) who represents Percoco, Howe has
answered for his admissions that he embezzled money from Whiteman
Osterman as well as a past criminal felony conviction for making a false
bank deposit for $45,000.
Howe has also addressed a long line of lawsuits filed against him over the past decade by mortgage lenders, attorneys, home improvement contractors and even a tutor he hired for his son who all alleged that Howe failed to pay up when his bills were due.
On Thursday, after Bohrer concluded his examination, Daniel Gitner of Lankler Siffert & Wohl, who leads Kelly’s defense team, homed in on the Howe’s cooperation agreement with the prosecution brokered in 2016, specifically a provision requiring Howe to disclose past crimes. Gitner noted that Howe had admitted on the stand on Wednesday to lying in a deposition for one of his foreclosure cases about why he was fired from the Mortgage Bankers Association prior to his employment with Whiteman Osterman.
Gitner also revealed during the cross-examination that, apparently unbeknownst to prosecutors, Howe had submitted an application for disability insurance in 2014 in which he said he had never been convicted of a felony.
“The government is hearing about this for the first time now, correct?” Gitner said. Howe replied that he did indeed make a false statement on the application, but said he checked boxes on the application without “paying attention.”
During a break in which the jury was not in the courtroom, Gitner told U.S. District Judge Valerie Caproni of the Southern District of New York that questions about Howe’s finances may take up another day of trial, which drew a rebuke from the judge.
“The jury is well aware that Mr. Howe was not a good guy,” Caproni said. “He was in deep financial trouble and has more garnishments than anyone should ever have. Why your clients got in bed with him is beyond me.”
Bail denied for Hong Kong businessman charged with bribery
By Larry Neumeister | APFebruary 5 at 5:00 PM
NEW YORK — A New York judge rejected a bail request Monday for a prominent Hong Kong businessman charged in a United Nations-linked bribery scandal, saying he was too great a risk to flee.
U.S. District Judge Katherine B. Forrest, who set trial for Nov. 5, listened to more than an hour of arguments before saying no bail conditions could guarantee Dr. Chi Ping Patrick Ho would be at his trial.
The 68-year-old Ho, once Hong Kong's home affairs secretary, was arrested in November. He has pleaded not guilty to charges that he helped arrange millions of dollars in bribes to the president of Chad and the Ugandan foreign minister on behalf of a Chinese energy conglomerate to secure business advantages.
His defense lawyer, Edward Kim, insisted his client would never try to flee.
He said Ho "would rather be convicted at trial than flee in disgrace."
The judge, though, said she viewed the evidence as "extremely strong" and believed it might motivate him to flee.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Daniel Richenthal said Ho is trading emails regularly from prison with the company that's central in the case against him, "talking about mounting a public relations campaign for his case" and talking about the company.
Chi Ping Patrick Ho in court 2/5/18
The prosecutor said claims from abroad, including anonymous sources from the company itself, that the prosecution is politically motivated, "gives us great concern."
He said he believes those abroad who believe the prosecution is unfair might be motivated to help Ho escape the United States.
He said it would not be hard to flee because an electronic bracelet can be easily cut off and he also can seek refuge at the embassies of countries with no extradition treaty with the United States.
Judge Katherine Forrest denying bail to Patrick Ho
Forrest also said she was concerned about claims from abroad that the prosecution is politically motivated.
"It might not be embarrassing to flee to Hong Kong if you think the current prosecution was politically motivated," she said.
Authorities have said Ho and a co-defendant conspired in October 2014 to bribe the African government officials after wiring almost $1 million through New York's banking system. They say the Ugandan scheme was created at the United Nations in New York when Uganda's current foreign minister served as president of the U.N. General Assembly.
Copyright 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
NYU Law Student, Brittany Castle from the Sanctuary Coalition argues the case for Ravi Ragbir before Federal Judge Katherine Forest
A Manhattan federal judge didn’t mince words in slamming the Trump administration’s handling of an immigration activist’s arrest for deportation as resembling the actions of "regimes we revile as unjust."
"We are not that country; and woe be the day that we become that country under a fiction that laws allow it," U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest wrote in an opinion Monday in releasing Ravi Ragbir so he can get his affairs in order and say goodbye to his family before being deported to Trinidad & Tobago.
Judge Katherine Forrest speaking from bench, far left.
Courtroom art by Aggie Whelan Kenny
Ragbir, who is subject to a 2006 order of deportation based on a felony wire fraud conviction, originally came to the U.S. on a visa in 1991 and is married to a U.S. citizen. Forrest, who was appointed to the bench in 2011 by President Barack Obama, said the government was "unnecessarily cruel" in arresting him at a check-in with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, then putting him on a plane to a jail cell in Miami.
"There is, and ought to be in this great country, the freedom to say goodbye," Forrest said. "That is, the freedom to hug one’s spouse and children, the freedom to organize the myriad of human affairs that collect over time. It ought not to be -- and it never has before been -- that those who have lived without incident in this country for years are subjected to treatment we associate with regimes we revile as unjust, regimes where those who have long lived in a country may be taken without notice from streets, home and work."
13 captive siblings forced to shower once a year, strangled, subject to frequent beatings: Prosecutor
-- Prosecutors revealed grisly details in a press conference Thursday about the captive siblings case out of California.-- The brothers and sisters were subject to repeated beatings, including strangulation, and were punished by being chained up, often for weeks or months at a time, prosecutors said.-- The victims weren't released from their chains even to go to the bathroom and were only allowed to shower once a year, according to prosecutors.-- The children were rescued Sunday after a 17-year-old escaped and alerted authorities to what was happening.-- Prosecutors said the teen plotted the escape for more than two years.
Courtroom sketch of Louise and David Turpin by Mona Edwards
Courtroom drawing of Louise and David Turpin by Bill Robles
The California parents accused of starving and shackling their 13 children allegedly forced them to shower only once a year, never took them to a dentist, and strangled and beat them routinely, prosecutors said Thursday.
David Turpin, 57, and Louise Turpin, 49, were arrested on charges of torture and child endangerment after their children were found Sunday at their home. The Riverside County Sheriff's Office described the residence as "dark and foul-smelling."
The Turpins both entered not guilty pleas on all counts Thursday. Their next court date was set for Feb. 23.
The children were rescued Sunday after one of the children -- a 17-year-old girl -- allegedly escaped through a window and called 911. Responding officers said the teen was slightly emaciated and "appeared to be only 10 years old."
"It took great courage for her to do that after all those years, and that's all she knows," Riverside County District Attorney Mike Hestrin said of the escape in an interview with ABC News. "She obviously has the personality that she's going to risk herself for others and she did that and she managed to get out. And we're very glad that she did. I don't know how long this would have continued and I don't know what the end result would have been."
In
Calabria, Lea Garofalo’s disappearance required no explanation. The
local Mafia, known as the ’Ndrangheta, had a term for people who simply
vanished: lupara bianca, or “white shotgun,”
a killing that left no corpse. Residents of Pagliarelle, the mountain
village where Garofalo’s family lived, added her name to a list of
victims who were never to be mentioned again. In three decades,
thirty-five local men and women had been murdered in Mafia vendettas,
including Garofalo’s father, her uncle, and her brother.
Garofalo, born into the ’Ndrangheta,, had eloped with a cocaine smuggler
named Carlo Cosco when she was sixteen. The next year, they had a
daughter, Denise, and Garofalo implored Cosco to leave the Mob. Instead,
a few years later, she witnessed her husband and his brother kill a man
in Milan. “You don’t live,” she once said, of the constrained existence
of an ’Ndrangheta wife. “You just survive in some way. You dream about
something, anything—because nothing’s worse than that life.” In
desperation, Garofalo collaborated with prosecutors to put Cosco in
jail. For thirteen years, she and Denise moved from one small town to
another, in and out of witness protection, as his men pursued them. One
night, she looked outside the window of the apartment where they were
staying and saw that her Fiat had been set on fire.
By 2010, the Italian state had enough evidence from years of
surveillance to suggest that the ’Ndrangheta—whose name, pronounced “n-drahng-ghe-ta,”
was derived from a Greek word meaning “honorable men”—was running
seventy per cent of the cocaine trade in Europe. Other investigations
indicated that it brokered arms deals with criminals, rebels, and
terrorists around the world, including fighters on opposing sides of the
Syrian civil war; extorted billions of euros from businesses; and
swindled the Italian state and the European Union out of tens of
billions more, particularly through contracts for roads, ports, wind and
solar power, and even the disposal of nuclear waste, which it dumped at
sea off Somalia. The bosses ran an empire that operated in fifty
countries, from Albania to Togo, linking a Mob war in Toronto to a
lawyer’s assassination in Melbourne, and vast real-estate investments in
Brussels to a cocaine-delivering pizzeria in Queens called Cucino a
Modo Mio (“I Cook My Own Way”).
Hong Kong official pleads not guilty to bribing Kutesa
A former Hong Kong government official has pleaded not guilty to charges of bribing Uganda's Foreign Affairs minister Sam Kutesa, in exchange for oil rights for a Chinese energy company.
The official, Chi Ping Patrick Ho, 68, and a former foreign minister of Senegal, Cheikh Gadio, were arrested in November last year and charged with money laundering and violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Ho appeared again before U.S. District Judge Katherine B. Forrest in a Manhattan court and pleaded not guilty to the charges on Monday January 8.
Kutesa reportedly received a bribe of $500,000 (about Shs 1.8 billion) from Ho to seal a scheme that was reportedly hatched in the halls of the United Nations in New York, when he served as the president of the U.N. General Assembly.
Ho reportedly wanted Kutesa to connect the said energy company to the president of Uganda Yoweri Museveni and thereby assist the company to obtain lucrative opportunities in Uganda's energy sector and in the banking industry. It turns out the 'investors' had their eyes on Crane bank, before its takeover by the central bank.
Gadio the conduit for the offer was compensated with $400,000 wired through New York, United States prosecutors told court on Monday.
Federal prosecutor Douglas S. Zolkind, told court that there is voluminous evidence to be shared with Ho's lawyers. The evidence includes thousands of documents consisting of emails and attachments from more than 10 accounts that prosecutors received warrants to search.
He also estimated that multiple thousands of pages of bank and financial and wire records relating to multiple different entities would need to be shared, along with about seven boxes of paper documents and information from 11 phones, four computers, a camera and other equipment seized during a search of the energy organization's offices in Virginia.
It also includes data from two cellphones, an iPad and multiple USB drives seized from Ho; records from three iPhones, a Samsung phone, and multiple USB drives and SIM cards seized from Gadio.
The volume of information is so great, Judge Forrest said, that "my guess is that it will be a year" before the start of the trial.
